GE wind turbine assembly facility in China
The GE Energy (Shenyang) Co. Ltd. facility in China is GE Energy’s first wind turbine assembly plant in the country. Commissioned to produce 1.5 MW wind turbines, this facility will also provide local support for the growing wind power industry in the country and Asia. “The wind plant in Shenyang meets the requirements on wind turbine localization set by China’s National Development and Reform Commission,” said Mr. Victor Abate, GE Energy’s Vice-President. “It expands our local capabilities to provide technology and services to help meet China’s growing power capacity requirements,” he added.


Wind power is expected to play a significant role in supporting China’s national target to create 30 GW of new renewable energy capacity by 2020. With a potential wind power capacity of 250 GW onshore and 750 GW offshore, China possesses the world’s largest wind resource. Over the past two years, GE has committed a total of 700 MW of its advanced wind turbine technology to China, which can power around 700,000 homes and prevent future carbon dioxide emissions of more than 1.4 million tonnes/year.


Website: www.renewableenergyaccess.com
Viet Nam focuses on wind energy
Viet Nam has a huge wind power potential: according to a World Bank survey, 8.6 per cent of land in Viet Nam is capable of large-scale wind energy development, compared to only 2.9 per cent in Laos and 0.2 per cent in both Thailand and Cambodia. The Vietnamese Ministry of Industry plans to harness this resource for generating 3 per cent of the nation’s total electrical capacity by 2010, with production doubling to 6 per cent by 2030. Dr. Herrmann Scheer, General Chairman, World Council for Renewable Energy, said that hydropower electricity and wind energy can supplement each other to ensure power security.


Wind power is especially appealing in the context of fluctuating world oil prices, pollution caused by the burning of fossil fuels and the fact that oil and gas reserves will eventually be depleted. Viet Nam’s wind energy potential is estimated to reach 513,360 MW/y. About 41 per cent of agricultural areas nationwide are suitable for small-scale wind turbines. However, despite interest in the business community in the central coastal and southern provinces in wind power, there are currently no government policies encouraging investment. In order to attract investors, the government is drafting wind energy development plans as a sustainable way of dealing with power shortages.


Website: www.vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn
Indian joint venture for energy recovery from waste
In India, a new initiative by an environmental company to set up power plants for converting solid waste into electricity applying biomethane technology is expected to kill two birds with one stone – tackle waste disposal while generating power. Pyramid Projects India has formed a joint venture with Aqua Consult, Germany, after acquiring 51 per cent share in the company. The alliance, Pyramid Aqua and Waste System, will carry out its operations in India and the Asia-Pacific region from its office in Pune, Maharashtra. It plans to set up power plants on a Build-Operate-Transfer basis in various parts of the country. These facilities will be able to use any kind of solid waste, other than plastic and hazardous waste to produce biogas. Energy generated in these plants will be supplied to both private and governmental bodies.


According to Pyramid Asia-Pacific Chairman Mr. Sanjeev Kulkarni, the potential of the new power plants is immense. Biodegradable slush formed as a by-product can be used as an organic fertilizer, which will be provided to farmers at subsidized rates. Each plant can generate more than 200,000 kg/d of organic fertilizer. The company already has over 550 such plants running successfully in many parts of the world, including China, Greece, Germany, Estonia and Turkey. The company is also planning to set up an environmental management institute and invest in biodiesel refineries.


Website: www.cities.expressindia.com
Sino-Malaysian pact on biodiesel development
China’s third largest oil company, China National Offshore Oil Corp. (CNOOC), has inked a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Malaysia’s Bio Sweet Sdn. Bhd.– which specializes in biotech and palm diesel R&D – to develop palm oil-based biodiesel. According to the MoU, CNOOC will build a plant in Hainan Island in 12 months, with a capacity of 120,000 t. Apart from this, a joint venture called CNOOC (M) Biofuel Sdn. Bhd. would be set up for eventual listing in Malaysia. According to Mr. A.K. Liew, the managing director of Bio Sweet, more plants may be built in Shanghai and Guangzhou.


Website: www.biz.thestar.com.my
‘Green pricing’ to save energy
In 2007, the Republic of Korea government is scheduled to introduce a ‘green pricing’ system in a move to get public companies to contribute to energy conservation and development of clean, reusable energy. According to the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Energy, this governmental plan calls for state-run companies and organizations to make mandatory use of electricity generated by renewable energy such as solar power. The ministry stated that using alternative forms of energy is necessary as the price of Dubai crude is expected to stay above the US$60-US$70 range in the near future. Some surveys have revealed that considerable public support exists for reusable energy.


Website: www.korea.net
Ethanol-blended fuel launched in Pakistan
In light of the ever-rising fuel costs, and in a bid to diversify the sources of energy, Pakistan will begin selling blended fuel in the country. Prime Minister Mr. Shaukat Aziz said that introduction of blended fuel will help the government meet the shortfall in energy needs. The blended fuel will be initially sold under a pilot project through Pakistan State Oil (PSO) petrol pumps at Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi. Based on results of this project, the blended fuel will be made available throughout the country. The project was proposed by PSO and Hydrocarbon Institute of Pakistan.
This is the first time that the concept of ethanol blending with petroleum is being introduced in the country. The blended fuel will have up to 10 per cent ethanol and 90 per cent petroleum. Moreover, the blended fuel is environmentally friendly and cheaper as it contains a higher percentage of octane. Mr. Aziz said that the provinces would be directed to amend existing rules to allow for the sale of the new blended fuel. Production of biofuel would also be encouraged.


Website: www.paktribune.com
Thailand to produce more power from renewable sources
In Thailand, the Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) will produce 80 MW of electricity and buy another 60 MW under the Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) programme. According to Mr. Norkhun Sitthipong, Chairman of the EGAT board, six hydropower plants will be built at six dams for the production of 80 MW of electricity, with construction slated for completion in 2009. Another 60 MW, which will be produced from renewable energy sources like solar, wind, garbage and biomass, will be bought from the private sector, Mr. Norkhun said.


Website: www.thaisnews.com
Indonesia turns to biofuel as alternative energy resource
Faced with its own depleting oil reserves and fluctuating world oil prices, Indonesia has launched an intensive biofuel production programme that aims at reducing fossil oil consumption by 10 per cent in 2010. The President, Dr. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono, said that the country is planning to implement the programme in 2007.


Apart from lowering dependence on fossil fuels, cultivation of biofuel crops like oil palm, cassava, sugar cane and Jatropha curcas is also seen as a way to help boost local economies. In order to carry out the programme, the Indonesian government will set up a national team and put it in charge of formulating policies for the development of biodiesel or biofuel programmes. Chaired by the former Human Resources Minister Mr. Al Hilal Hamdi, the team will formulate policies on matters such as infrastructure, cultivation of land, processing, marketing and funding.


The government has also unveiled a crash programme to build 11 biofuel plants, with production targets of 187 million litres next year and 1.3 billion litres by 2010, or equivalent to 3 per cent of the country’s total fuel consumption of 41 million kilolitres in 2005. Fiscal incentives like tax holidays, tax allowances and reductions for research activities, and value-added taxes are also being examined.


Website: www.antara.co.id